Taekwondo

Locations The Belt System Korean Terminology


 

THE KOREAN LANGUAGE

The Taekwondo student's training is not limited to learning punches, kicks and poomse (forms or patterns).  It is important for students to know about the history of Korea, the culture and the language.  Below are some terms that are used in class on a regular basis.

KOREAN TERMINOLOGY

 

One

Hana

Two

Dul

Three

Set

Four

Net

Five

Da-sut

Six

Ya-sut

Seven

Il-gop

Eight

Ya-dol

Nine

A-hop

Ten

Yul

Attention

Charyot

Ready

Choom-bi

Bow

Kyon-nae

Begin

Shi-jak

Break or Separate

Kal-yo

Continue

Kyesok

Stop

Go-man

Return

Bah-ro

Relax

Shiuh

Turn around

Dwi-yo dolra

About face

Dwi ro dorah

Teacher

Kyo sah nim

Master Instructor

Sabum-nim

Grand Master

Kwan jang nim

Senior Student

Sun bae nim

Student

Hak saeng

Rank

Ka-gup

Grade

Gup

Degree

Dan

Uniform

Dobok

Belt

Dhee

Yell

Ki ap

Yes

Ye

No

Anio

Flag

Kuk-ki

Forms

Poomse

Training studio

Dojang

Breaking

Kyuk-pa

Thank you

Kahm sa hamnida

You’re welcome

Cheon maeneyo

How are you?

Ahnyong Hasimnika?

Nice to meet you

Pangap Seumnida

Excuse me

Shillye hamnida

I’m sorry

Choesong hamnida

 CHAGI = KICK

Front kick

Ahp chagi

Side kick

Yop chagi

Round kick

Dol-yo chagi

Axe kick

Nehryuh chagi

Back kick

Dwi chagi

Diagonal kick

Beet chagi

Rising kick

Ahp-cha olligi

Crescent kick

Bahndal chagi

 STANCE = SOGI

Front stance

Ahp so-gi

Back stance

Dwi so-gi

Walking stance

Kuht neun so-gi

Horse stance

Ju-choom so-gi

Fighting stance

Mot so-gi

Sparring stance

Kyorugi so-gi

 PUNCH = CHIRUGI

High punch

Eolgool chirugi

Middle punch

Momtung chirugi

Low punch

Ahrae chirugi

Reverse punch

Bahn dae chirugi

Double punch

Tu-bin chirugi

Triple punch

Sae bun chirgugi

LEARNING KOREAN

There are some very good web sites for the serious student who would like to try and learn to speak and read Korean.  The following are just a couple that you may find useful.
bullet http://www.mct.go.kr/hangeul/index.html  Korean through English
bullet http://www.langintro.com/kintro/     An Introduction to Korean by J. David Eisenberg
bullethttp://www.learn-korean.net/  Learn Korean Online
 

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